Pakistan is a country that is rich in cultural and historical treasures that are waiting to be explored. One such hidden gem is the town of Panjgur, located in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. With its unique history, stunning architecture, and rich cultural traditions, Panjgur is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the cultural and historical gems of Pakistan.
Panjgur, located in the western Balochistan province of Pakistan, is a district that was part of Makran District’s three tehsils until 1977, when it became a part of Makran Division. The district headquarters, Chitkan, is home to several archaeological sites, such as centuries-old tombs, the old dam called Band-e-Gillar, remnants of a fort at Khudabadan (the historical fort of Nawab Kharan), and some remnants of the old port of Issai. The seasonal Rakshan River runs through Panjgur, dividing it into northern and southern parts.
The name “Panjgur” comes from the five popular graves in the district, with “panj” meaning “five” and “gor” meaning “graves” in Iranian languages. The district is divided into three tehsils: Paroom, Panjgur, and Gichk, with a total of 16 Union Councils.
According to the 2017 census, the district had a population of 316,385, with Balochi being the predominant language spoken by 97.51% of the population. Of the total population, 74.50% lived in rural areas, while 25.50% lived in urban areas. The literacy rate was 59.22%, with the male literacy rate at 66.69% and the female literacy rate at 51.24%. The district had 310 people from religious minorities.
Panjgur Airport (IATA: PJG, ICAO: OPPG) is a domestic airport, but its short runway stretches only 1524 meters. PIA operated flights to Sharjah in 2013, but these have been suspended. People in Panjgur usually travel by bus to larger cities such as Quetta and Karachi.
Historical significance of Panjgur
Panjgur has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the pre-Islamic era. The town was an important center of Zoroastrianism, and many ancient shrines and temples can still be found in the area. In later centuries, Panjgur became an important part of the Balochistan region, which was ruled by various dynasties over the years. Today, the town is home to numerous historical sites and landmarks that offer a glimpse into its rich past.
Panjgur has played an important role in the history of Balochistan, and its strategic location has made it a key center of trade and commerce over the centuries. The town has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Brahui and the Kalhora. It was also an important center of resistance against the British during the colonial era. Today, Panjgur is a vibrant town that is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique architecture.
Cultural treasures of Panjgur
Panjgur is home to some of the most stunning examples of traditional Balochi architecture in Pakistan. The town’s historical buildings are characterized by their intricate designs and beautiful colors, which are a testament to the skill and creativity of the local craftsmen. Many of these buildings have been preserved and restored, and they offer a unique glimpse into the architectural history of the region.
In addition to its stunning architecture, Panjgur is also known for its rich cultural traditions. Local crafts such as pottery, embroidery, and weaving are still practiced in the area, and visitors can witness these traditions firsthand. The town is also known for its delicious local cuisine, which is a mix of Balochi and Iranian flavors. From rich stews to grilled meats and fresh bread, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Panjgur.
How to explore Panjgur
The best time to visit Panjgur is between October and March, when the weather is mild and pleasant. There are several places to visit in the town, including the Shahi Mosque, the Panjgur Fort, and the ancient shrines and temples that dot the area. Visitors can also explore the local bazaars and markets, where they can find a variety of crafts and souvenirs.
For those looking for accommodation, there are several options available in Panjgur, including guesthouses and hotels. Visitors can also opt to stay in nearby towns such as Turbat or Gwadar and visit Panjgur as a day trip.
Panjgur is a cultural and historical gem that is waiting to be discovered. With its unique architecture, rich cultural traditions, and fascinating history, this town is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the hidden treasures of Pakistan. So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to experience the magic of Panjgur for yourself.
