Sanghar is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan, and within it lies the Tehsil of the same name. While it may not be as well-known as other parts of the country, Sanghar has a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty to offer. This article aims to uncover some of Sanghar’s hidden gems, from ancient ruins to local festivals, and highlight the economic potential and challenges of promoting tourism in the region.
Sanghar (Sindhi: سانگھڙ; Urdu: سانگھڑ; English: Sānghar) is a significant city located in the Sanghar District of Sindh, Pakistan. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sanghar District and Sanghar Taluka, a sub-division of the district. Situated in an agriculturally rich region, Sanghar boasts a diverse landscape featuring parts of the expansive Thar Desert, as well as cultivated areas nourished by the Mithrao Canal system fed by the Indus River.
Geographic Coordinates and Basic Information
- Coordinates: 26°2′39″N 68°57′13″E
- Country: Pakistan
- Province: Sindh
- Division: Shaheed Benazir Abad
- Population (2017): 434,087
- Time zone: UTC+5 (PST)
- Calling code: 0235
A Historical Perspective
The origins of Sanghar remain shrouded in mystery, with the exact founding date unknown. Originally a small village inhabited by a few hundred people, it is widely believed that the name “Sanghar” traces back to a revered fisherwoman known as Mai Sanghar. The village’s population grew notably during the British colonial era, leading to its transformation into a modest town. The trajectory continued, culminating in Sanghar earning the designation of Taluka when Sindh was separated from the Bombay Presidency in 1935. Subsequently, in 1954, Sanghar was designated a District Headquarter.
Cultural and Economic Significance
Sanghar’s significance is not confined to its administrative role; it also stands as a hub of education and commerce. The city’s economic landscape thrives on agriculture, predominantly cultivating rice, wheat, and cotton. The area is also home to several cotton-textile factories, contributing to its reputation as a local market town. The population of Sanghar city reached 75,209 in 2017, ranking it as the third most populous city within Sanghar District, trailing behind Tando Adam and Shahdadpur.
Educational Institutions
Sanghar boasts a range of educational institutions that cater to diverse academic needs:
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Shaheed Benazirabad (Sanghar Campus): This public sector institute offers comprehensive 4-year programs in Business Administration, English, and Information Technology.
- Bahria Foundation College, Sanghar: A private sector institute providing education from Nursery to Intermediate Science levels.
- Fauji Foundation School, Sanghar: A military-operated private sector school offering education from Nursery to Matriculation levels.
- OPF Schools Sanghar Campus: This private sector institute facilitates education from Nursery to Matriculation levels.
Connectivity and Location
Sanghar’s strategic location facilitates transportation and connectivity. It lies approximately 268 kilometers (166 miles) from Karachi. The city maintains road links with major urban centers in Sindh, including Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Mirpur Khas, Khairpur, Sukkur, and Karachi.
Historical Sites
Sanghar is home to several historical sites that offer a glimpse into the region’s past. One such site is the ancient ruins of Amri, which date back to 3600 BCE and were even mentioned in the Indus Valley Civilization. Additionally, Miran Jo Daro (The City of Miran) is another important archaeological site that is believed to have been a center of trade and commerce in ancient times. The Tehsil also has several Sikh and Hindu temples that serve as a testament to the diverse religious history of the area.
Natural Beauty
Sanghar boasts a variety of natural attractions that are sure to leave visitors in awe. Manchar Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan, is a popular spot for fishing and birdwatching. The Tandojam Waterfall offers a stunning sight as water cascades down the rockface amidst lush greenery. Finally, the Thar Desert is a must-see for anyone who loves the outdoors, with its rolling sand dunes and unique flora and fauna.
Cultural Heritage
The cultural heritage of Sanghar is just as diverse as its natural beauty. The Sindhi Ajrak and Topi, a traditional scarf and cap, respectively, are iconic symbols of the region’s culture. Traditional Sindhi foods such as bhugi, saag, and lolo offer a delicious taste of local cuisine. Festivals such as Urs and Chhat are celebrated with great fervor and offer an opportunity to witness local traditions and customs.
Economic Importance
Sanghar’s economy is largely centered around agriculture and livestock, with crops such as wheat, sugarcane, and cotton being major contributors. Additionally, the region has a rich tradition of handicrafts and textiles, including embroidery and weaving. Promoting tourism in the Tehsil has the potential to provide a significant source of income for the local economy.
Challenges and Solutions
Despite the potential economic benefits of tourism, there are several challenges that must be addressed. Lack of infrastructure and resources, including proper roads and accommodations, make it difficult for visitors to access and enjoy the region’s attractions. Community initiatives and government support are essential in addressing these challenges and developing sustainable tourism practices.
In conclusion, Sanghar Tehsil is a hidden gem that is waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, the region has much to offer visitors. However, it is important to promote tourism in a sustainable way that benefits the local economy while preserving the area’s natural and cultural heritage. We invite you to explore and experience Sanghar’s hidden gems for yourself.
References
- Pakistan: Tehsils and Talukas. CityPopulation.de website. Published 15 March 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- “Tehsils & Unions in the District of Sanghar.” National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. 4 August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- “Distance from Karachi to Sanghar.” Distance Calculator website. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- “Sanghar, Pakistan.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- “Sānghar | Pakistan | Britannica.” Britannica website. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- “Sanghar (District, Sindh, Pakistan) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location.” CityPopulation.de website. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- “Disaster Risk Management Plan – District Sanghar, District Disaster Management Authority, DCO Complex Sanghar” (PDF). 2016.
- “Pakistan Emergency Situational Analysis – District Sanghar, June 2014 – Pakistan.” ReliefWeb website. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- “Educational Institutions.” OVERSEAS PAKISTANIS FOUNDATION. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
