Landhi Town: Karachi’s Eastern Borough

Situated in the eastern part of Karachi, Pakistan, Landhi Town stands as a testament to the city’s dynamic evolution. This borough, named after the Landhi locality, has a history characterized by administrative reorganization and shifting demographics, offering a glimpse into Karachi’s complex urban landscape.

Geographical Details

• Coordinates: 24.8504°N, 67.1999°E
• Country: Pakistan
• Province: Sindh
• City District: Karachi
• Established: 14 August 2001

Union Councils: Awami Colony, Bhutto Nagar, Burmee Colony, Dawood Chowrangi, Khawaja Ajmeer Colony, Korangi, Landhi, Moinabad, Muslimabad, Muzafarabad, Sharafi Goth, Sherabad

Government Representatives:

• Town Nazim: Syed Asif Husnain
• Naib Nazim: Dr. Irshad Ahmed
• Municipal Officer: Noman Arshad

Population (2017 Census of Pakistan)[1]:

• Total: 553,665

Historical Evolution

Landhi Town was officially formed in 2001, subdivided into nine union councils. This administrative structure was later disbanded in 2011, only to be reinstated in 2022. The boundary dynamics also led to changes in neighboring Korangi Town, contributing to the broader administrative landscape of Karachi.

Geographical Borders

Landhi Town is geographically bordered by:

• Faisal Cantonment and Shah Faisal Town to the north, across the Malir River
• Bin Qasim Town to the south and east
• Korangi Town to the west

Demographics and Diversity

Historically, Landhi Town was a melting pot of cultural and ethnic diversity. In 1998, the population was estimated to be over 660,000, predominantly Muslim. Notably, Sindhis and Pashtuns formed the majority, accompanied by Muhajirs and Baloch communities.

Historical Significance

Landhi Town holds much of Karachi’s oldest heritage. Following a 1999 coup d’état, the federal government introduced local governance reforms in 2000, leading to the restructuring of Karachi’s administrative divisions. This resulted in the formation of the Karachi City-District with constituent towns, including Landhi Town. Despite changes in governance structures, Landhi Town’s identity endured through various phases.

Neighborhoods of Distinction

Landhi Town comprises diverse neighborhoods, each with its unique identity:

• Awami Colony
• Bhutto Nagar: Named after former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, reflecting Sindhi heritage.
• Sher Pao Colony
• Dawood Chowrangi
• Khawaja Ajmeer Colony: Named after Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer, a symbol of unity.
• Burmee Colony: Honoring Rohingya refugees from Myanmar (formerly Burma), exemplifying global ties.
• Korangi: Bridging Karachi and Keti Bandar, this region extends from Korangi to Rehri Creek.
• Landhi: Home to Babar Market, one of Asia’s largest open-air markets, and Landhi railway station.

Pakistan is not only known for its stunning landscapes and rich history, but also for its vibrant cities that offer a unique blend of cultures and traditions. One such city that deserves to be explored is Landhi Town, located in the suburbs of Karachi. With a rich history, diverse population, and a range of economic activities, Landhi Town is a hidden gem that has a lot to offer. In this article, we will explore the history, culture, infrastructure, and tourism potential of this vibrant city.

History of Landhi Town

Landhi Town was established in the early 1950s by the government of Pakistan to provide housing for industrial workers. The town was named after a local tribe known as the Landhi Baloch. Its location near major industrial areas made it an ideal place for workers to reside. Over the years, Landhi Town has witnessed significant developments and has become a major commercial and residential hub in Karachi. The town also played a key role in the history of Pakistan’s labor movement, with several labor unions being established here.

Geographical Location

Landhi Town is located in the eastern suburbs of Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city. It is situated near several major industrial areas, including the Pakistan Steel Mills and the Karachi Export Processing Zone. The town is also close to some of Karachi’s major landmarks and attractions, including the Karachi Zoo, the Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum, and the National Museum of Pakistan. The town is well-connected to the rest of Karachi through a network of roads and highways.

Population and Demographics

According to the latest census, the total population of Landhi Town is around 750,000. The town is home to people from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, including Sindhis, Punjabis, Balochis, Urdu speakers, and Pashtuns. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small minority of Hindus and Christians. The town is known for its vibrant and diverse community, which celebrates its cultural heritage through various festivals and events.

Culture and Lifestyle

Landhi Town is known for its unique cultural practices, which are a blend of different traditions and customs. Some of the popular festivals celebrated in the town include Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, and Muharram. The town is also home to several shrines and mosques, which are significant for the local community. The people of Landhi Town are known for their warm hospitality and their love for food, with several local delicacies that are a must-try for visitors.

Economic Activities

Landhi Town is home to several major industries, including steel, textiles, and chemicals. The Pakistan Steel Mills, one of the largest steel mills in the world, is located in the town. The Karachi Export Processing Zone, which houses several export-oriented industries, is also located nearby. The town provides employment opportunities to thousands of people, making it an important contributor to the economy of Karachi and Pakistan.

Education and Infrastructure

Landhi Town has several schools and colleges, both public and private. The town is also home to several healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics. The infrastructure of the town has improved significantly over the years, with several roads, bridges, and flyovers being constructed to improve connectivity. The town also has several parks and recreation centers, which provide a much-needed break for the residents from the fast-paced city life.

Tourism and Recreation

Landhi Town has several landmarks and attractions that are worth visiting. The Pakistan Steel Mills, which is an engineering marvel, is a must-visit for anyone interested in industrial history. The town also has several parks and recreational centers, including the Safari Park and the Dream World Resort. The town is also well-known for its street food, with several local delicacies that are a must-try for visitors.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its rich heritage and economic potential, Landhi Town faces several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and crime. However, the town also has immense opportunities for growth and development, especially in the areas of tourism and industrial development. With the right investments and policies, Landhi Town can become a major destination for tourists and a hub for economic activity.

Landhi Town’s journey epitomizes Karachi’s urban transformation. From administrative shifts to cultural diversity, it mirrors the city’s complex tapestry. Its neighborhoods narrate stories of heritage, unity, and global connections, forming an integral part of Karachi’s vibrant narrative.

In conclusion, Landhi Town is a vibrant city that deserves to be discovered and explored. Its rich history, diverse population, and economic potential make it a unique destination for tourists and investors alike. However, it is important to preserve and promote the town’s heritage and culture, while also addressing the challenges it faces. With the right investments and policies, Landhi Town can become a shining example of sustainable and inclusive development in Pakistan.

References

1. “Landhi Town population per 2017 Census of Pakistan”. Citypopulation.de website. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.